In a surprising discovery, Harvard University has found that a document once thought to be a cheap copy of the Magna Carta is, in fact, a rare version from 1300 issued by King Edward I. Two researchers, David Carpenter from King’s College London and Nicholas Vincent from the University of East Anglia, confirmed its authenticity after a detailed examination. They identified its similarities in dimensions to other known copies and used advanced imaging technologies to analyze faded text and handwriting.
Originally acquired in 1946 for $27.50, the document had been misdated as 1327. Vincent traced its history back to a former parliamentary borough in England, revealing that it had passed through various hands before reaching Harvard. The document is particularly significant because it represents the last full version authorized under King Edward’s seal, reflecting changes made over previous versions. Carpenter estimated its worth in the millions, citing a 1297 edition that sold for $21.3 million.
This revelation comes at a pivotal time, as Harvard faces challenges regarding its governance and the influence of federal authority. The researchers hope that this document will engage new generations in understanding the principles of democracy and individual liberties, highlighting the Magna Carta’s enduring legacy in shaping legal frameworks, including the founding documents of the United States.
Assistant Dean Amanda Watson emphasized the importance of law libraries as spaces for educating the public about the foundations of democracy, expressing excitement over the potential for the Magna Carta to inspire future discussions on self-governance and liberty.
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